UNAVCO Home UNAVCO Home
   |    |   |  
UNAVCO Home UNAVCO Facility

Project Support Polar Services What's New Remote Station Engineering GPS Support LiDAR Support Geodetic Data GPS Base Stations Reports Polar Links
Polar Services - Remote Station Engineering - Communications

TECHNICAL NOTES

Overview paper: Communications systems for remote Polar GNSS station operation

Feasibility study: GPS data streaming via Iridium

COMMUNICATION HARDWARE USED BY UNAVCO IN POLAR APPLICATIONS

DATA MODEMS


Component Photo Manufacturer Description Status
Ethernet Bridge Radio Modem Intuicom 900 MHz line-of-sight ethernet communications, used for links over 100km, suited for sites near research stations (internet access points). Average power draw is ~1.0 Watt. Operational since 2004. Normally deployed with Yagi antennas. Communications tested successfully in Antarctica with Trimble NetRS receiver. Currently deployed in EarthScope PBO network, Antarctic permanent stations CONZ, MACZ, and COTE.
Serial Radio Modem FreeWave 900 MHz line-of-sight serial communications, used for links over 100km, suited for sites near research stations (with on-site download computer). Average power draw is ~1.0 Watt. Operational since 2000. Normally deployed with Yagi antennas. Communications tested successfully in Antarctica with Trimble R7 receiver. Currently deployed at Mount Fleming (FLM5) and Cape Roberts (ROB4) GPS stations, and Cape Roberts Tide Gauge (in conjunction with Land Information New Zealand).
Yagi Antenna Bluewave 900 MHz line-of-sight serial communications, used for links over 100km, suited for sites near research stations. 7-element 10dB model is typical, however antenna selection is site-specific. Functional point-to-point radio link of 100 miles achieved with similar Yagi antenna (Mt. Fleming to Mt. Erebus repeater).
Mt. Erebus Serial Radio Repeater FreeWave and

Pacific Wireless
TR-900H-120-12

Powered by solar panels and gel cell batteries. Allows data retrieval from remote sites to McMurdo Station and Scott Base. Covers 120 degree swath of Transantarctic Mountains from Cape Roberts to Minna Bluff. Operational since 2004 at Mt. Erebus Truncated Cones site. Serves GPS stations at Mount Fleming (FLM5) and Cape Roberts (ROB4), and Cape Roberts Tide Gauge. Uses FreeWave serial radio modem and Pacific Wireless horizontally polarized sector antenna.
Iridium Data Modem (remote)

NAL Research

A3LA-SA

Iridium allows 2400bps, suitable for GPS data downloads. Only communications system with global coverage, suited for the most remote sites where no other communications options are practical. Purchase with audio board disabled and with threaded standoffs for mounting serial connector. Use SAF5350C antenna, MTR2 antenna mount, and SYN-DC-936 DC-DC power converter with serial connection and 20 gauge power wires. Average power draw is ~1.0 Watt (when downloading ~ 1MB data per day). Operational since 2005 with Trimble NetRS receiver. Currently deployed in 30+ locations in Antarctica and Greenland for POLENET project and UNAVCO/PASSCAL Remote Stations MRI project. At present, Iridium/NetRS system must incorporate a timer switch (see below).
Iridium Data Modem (base)

NAL Research

A3LA-MPT

Same as A3LA-SA but with larger case and internal watchdog programming to reboot modem in case of hardware lockup. Purchase with audio board disabled. Use SAF5350C antenna, MTR2 antenna mount, and HRC-24-7A AC-DC power converter with serial connection. Robust and modular download software allows excellent data retrieval capability. Hub is expandable to download up to 100 remote sites.

ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT


Component Photo Manufacturer Part Number Description Why?
Timer Switch ABB RS1A44 Solid state 12VDC timer switch, available in various ON/OFF time ranges. ON/OFF duty cycle easily varied using DIP switches. Use Diversitech flag disconnects FD222 and FD212, and piggyback disconnect DS22 to attach wires to timer. Power draw is < 0.1 Watt. Timer introduces 0.10 volt drop in power line to Iridium modem.

Manufacturer specs [PDF]

Reliable timer is necessary to maintain communications with NetRS/Iridium remote stations, since the modems require periodic power cycling to recover from an internal bug.
RF adapter Newark 92C7272 SMA plug - TNC jack adapter, Amphenol P/N 242124, for Iridium A3LA-SA modem.
External Comms Cables RPC Manufacturing Solutions Iridium antenna: PPS-RF-001 revB

Radio antenna: PPS-RF-002 revB

14 ft. cable assemblies to connect comms antenna to TNC bulkhead connector on wall of enclosure. Connectors are TNC male to TNC male (for Iridium antenna) or TNC male to N male (for Yagi or similar antenna). Cable is Times Microwave LMR-240, tested flexible to -40C.
Internal Comms Cables RPC Manufacturing Solutions Iridium modem: PPS-RF-003 revA

Radio modem: PPS-RF-004 revB

3 ft. cable assemblies to connect modem to TNC bulkhead connector. Connectors are TNC male to TNC male (Iridium modem) or TNC male to N male (radio modem) crimp-on connectors. Cable is Belden RG58 or Times Microwave LMR-200.
Comms Bulkhead Connector Pasternack PE9154 TNC-TNC thru bulkhead connector with gasket seal and female contacts is pass-thru for comms antenna cable on enclosure wall.

Last modified Thursday, 01-May-2008 21:27:07 UTC

 

Home | About Us | Contact Us | Support | Search | Facility | PBO | Education & Outreach

Comments: webmasterATunavco.org
© 2008 UNAVCO, Inc.